What is the new property tax in Spain? Everything you need to know

The Spanish government recently announced a groundbreaking proposal to impose a 100% tax on properties purchased by non-EU residents. This bold move, spearheaded by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, aims to address Spain’s ongoing housing crisis and prioritize affordable housing for residents. If you’re considering buying property in Spain, here’s what you need to know about this new property tax.

Families enjoying the sun and turquoise waters at Arenal Beach in Javea, an aerial view showing the clear sea and sandy shore.

Table of contents

What is the new property tax in Spain?

The proposed property tax targets non-EU buyers who purchase homes in Spain. It suggests a 100% tax on the property’s value, effectively doubling the purchase cost for these buyers. This unprecedented measure is part of Spain’s broader strategy to combat its housing affordability crisis and prioritize homes for residents.

Why is Spain introducing this tax?

Over the past decade, Spanish property prices have jumped by 48%. That’s massive – especially in hotspots like Javea. In 2023 alone, non-EU residents purchased 27,000 homes, many as investments rather than residences. This has driven up prices in regions like the Costa Blanca, making it increasingly difficult for locals to find affordable housing.

Prime Minister Sánchez emphasized that the proposal is essential to prevent the housing market from dividing society into “rich landlords and poor tenants.” Similar measures have been implemented in countries like Denmark and Canada, which also face housing shortages.

Learn more about the global housing crisis and property taxes on the BBC.

How will this impact buyers and the housing market?

The new tax specifically targets non-resident, non-EU foreigners who live in Spain for less than 183 days per year. While it aims to prioritize homes for residents, critics argue it could deter foreign investment and harm the real estate market.

For example:

  • A property valued at €500,000 would incur an additional €500,000 tax under the new law.
  • Some prospective buyers have already started exploring alternatives in countries like Cyprus and Portugal.

Stamp duty in Javea:
Costs & considerations in 2025

When buying property in Javea, stamp duty (known as ”Actos Jurídicos Documentados” or AJD) is an important cost to consider. In 2025, stamp duty rates typically range from 0.5% to 1.5% of the property price, depending on the region and specific property type. This tax is paid alongside other fees such as the property transfer tax (ITP) or VAT (IVA) for new builds. Understanding these costs can help buyers budget effectively for their investment in Spain.

Need help calculating property taxes in Javea? Our team at Seaview Properties can guide you through the process.

How much tax do you pay when buying a house in Spain?

Currently, taxes for property purchases depend on the region and type of property:

  • Transfer Tax (ITP): Ranges from 6% to 10%.
  • Stamp Duty: Typically between 0.5% and 1.5%.


However, with the proposed tax, non-EU buyers could face a 100% tax on the property value. This means a significant financial burden for those looking to invest in Spain.

Conclusion

The proposed 100% property tax for non-EU buyers reflects Spain’s effort to tackle its housing crisis, but it raises questions about the future of foreign investment. As details about the law’s implementation remain unclear, prospective buyers should stay informed and consider alternative investment strategies.

Javea remains a top destination for its stunning sea views and Mediterranean lifestyle. No matter where you’re from, buying a home in Javea doesn’t have to be complicated. We’ll help you make sense of the numbers—and find a property that actually feels like home.”

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